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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Summa de casibus poenitentiae ： ウィキペディア英語版 Summa de casibus poenitentiae The Summa de casibus poenitentiae (Summary Concerning the Cases of Penance) is a book written from 1224 to 1226 by Saint Raymond of Penyafort. It is a guide for members of the Dominican Order when taking confessions. The work was later revised and annotated by William of Rennes between 1234 and 1245. Penyafort's work relied heavily on Gratian's Decretum Gratiani and in it Penyafort put forth the argument that acting in defense of yourself, or your property could only occur when an attack was already under way. and you were repelling it, or if an attack was imminent. Accordingly Penyafort put defending yourself and offensive actions in juxtaposition, as defense concerned the immediate future and the present, and offense was an act of vengeance for actions which had already been committed. Following up on the Summa, Raymond wrote a ''Summa de Matrimonio'', about issues of marriage. This second work was often appended to the ''Summa de casibus poenitentiae'' and was also included together with it, as its fourth and final part, in the printed ''editio princeps'' in 1603. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Summa de casibus poenitentiae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.